Breed · Long coats that mat

Shih Tzu grooming: daily brushing, puppy trims and tools

AKC's Shih Tzu coat facts: daily brushing in layers to the skin, a bath every three or four weeks, the topknot, puppy trims and the tools that fit.

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Short answer

AKC tags the Shih Tzu's long, flowing coat as Double and rates its shedding 1 of 5. A long coat needs daily brushing with a flexible-pin wire brush, layering the hair so you reach the skin, plus a bath about every three or four weeks (AKC). Core tools: long-pin slicker or pin brush, comb, small trimmer. Avoid brushing only the top layer; if daily work is too much, AKC suggests a puppy trim by a professional groomer.

Key facts

Coat type (AKC)
Double[1]Breed standard: luxurious, double-coated, dense, long and flowing; a single coat is a fault.
Coat length (AKC)
Long[1]
Shedding (AKC, 1-5)
1 of 5[1][2]AAHA names shih tzus among dogs whose hair keeps growing.
Brushing (AKC guidance)
Daily for a long coat, in layers to the skin, with a flexible-pin wire brush[1]
Seasonal shedding
None noted by AKC; the hair keeps growing[1][2]
Clipping and shaving
Optional puppy trim by a professional; head hair trimmed short or tied up[1]The standard allows trimming the feet, the bottom of the coat and around the anus for neatness.
Nail trims
Part of the regular routine (AKC); about monthly is VCA's typical baseline[1][3]
Professional grooming
Optional puppy trim by a professional groomer (AKC)[1][2]AAHA suggests considering a groom every 4-6 weeks for long-haired breeds.

Watch out for

  • Layer the coat: AKC says to part the hair and brush layer by layer so you reach the skin; surface brushing leaves mats underneath.
  • Keep hair out of the eyes: AKC says the hair on top of the head should be trimmed short or tied into a topknot, and the eye corners gently cleaned with a damp cloth.
  • Never cut a mat out with scissors; VCA says clippers only, and a groomer or vet for severe tangles.
  • Grinders can catch the long foot hair (VCA); trim the paw hair first or use a clipper.

What fits

Product details below are the seller's own description unless a source is shown. Pick the variant named for each item.

  • Long-pin slicker

    Extra-long-pin slicker brush for curly and doodle coats

    Choose the single brush; any color.

    The closest catalog match to the flexible-pin wire brush AKC describes; the seller lists it for long coats. A pin brush has no catalog pick yet.

    Sold by Stone's Store

  • Paw trimmer

    LED paw trimmer with nail-grinder head

    Choose the white trimmer, not the spare cutter head.

    For the feet, which the breed standard allows trimming for neatness.

    Sold by lazyishhouse Official Store

  • Clipper

    Rechargeable pet hair clipper

    Choose the standard version.

    For tidy-ups between professional trims; AKC suggests a professional for the puppy trim. The seller doesn't state blade lengths.

    Sold by YiHong Kuchi Store

  • Nail clipper

    Scissor-style pet nail clipper with LED light

    Choose the gray clipper.

    A clipper avoids the hair-snagging risk VCA notes for grinders.

    Sold by Shop1105233629 Store

Daily: brush in layers from the skin out, comb the mustache and topknot, and wipe the eye corners with a damp cloth (AKC). Every three or four weeks: a bath, then dry and brush out fully. Between trims: tidy the feet and the bottom of the coat.

No catalog pick yet for a pin brush, a metal comb or a dog dryer. See how to line brush a dog and how to trim dog paw hair.

Questions

How often should a Shih Tzu be brushed?

Daily if the coat is long. AKC says to use a good-quality wire brush with flexible pins and to layer the hair so you reach the skin, and to comb the mustache and topknot daily.[1]

What is a puppy trim?

A short all-over pet clip that cuts down on brushing. AKC suggests having a professional groomer clip a Shih Tzu into a puppy trim if you don't want to spend time on a long coat.[1]

How often should I bathe a Shih Tzu?

AKC suggests a bath about every three or four weeks to keep the coat clean and at its best.[1]

Is the Shih Tzu single-coated?

No. AKC tags the coat type as Double, and its breed standard describes a luxurious, double-coated, dense, long coat, listing a single coat as a fault.[1]

Sources

  1. Shih Tzu Dog Breed Information · American Kennel Club · AKC breed page for the Shih Tzu: Coat Type / Coat Length / Shedding Level / Coat Grooming Frequency traits and the breed grooming paragraph. · checked 2026-10-06
  2. Why Does My Pet Shed? · American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) · Hair growth cycle, spring/fall coat blowing, brushing minutes/frequency, professional grooming interval, veterinary red flags. Updated Apr 3, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06
  3. How to Trim a Dog's Nails at Home · VCA Animal Hospitals · Courtney Barnes DVM, Catherine Barnette DVM (LifeLearn, last updated Mar 20, 2025): trim interval, distance from quick, clipper styles, quicking, grinder pros/cons, acclimation. · checked 2026-10-06
  4. Grooming and Coat Care for Your Dog · VCA Animal Hospitals · Dog brushing by coat type, short-coat tools, bathing frequency, mats and professional help. · checked 2026-10-06

Next review due 2027-01-06.