Breed · Long coats that mat

Maltese grooming: daily combing, trims and the right tools

AKC's Maltese coat facts: a single silky coat combed to the skin daily, fast-growing nails, weekly ear checks, tear stains and the tools that fit.

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Short answer

The Maltese has a long, silky, white coat that AKC rates 1 of 5 for shedding; its breed standard describes a single coat with no undercoat. AKC says the coat needs daily gentle brushing and combing to the skin to prevent mats, plus regular baths, and that its fast-growing nails need regular trims. Core tools: gentle slicker or pin brush, metal comb, nail clippers. Don't shave to the skin: AKC suggests leaving at least an inch of hair.

Key facts

Coat type (AKC)
Silky[1]Breed standard: a single coat, without undercoat.
Coat length (AKC)
Long[1]
Shedding (AKC, 1-5)
1 of 5[1]
Brushing (AKC guidance)
Daily, gently, brushed and combed to the skin[1]
Seasonal shedding
None noted by AKC[1]
Clipping and shaving
An occasional professional clip; leave at least an inch and never shave to the skin (AKC)[2][1]Breed standard: scraggly hairs on the feet may be trimmed.
Nail trims
Fast-growing; trim regularly (AKC)[1]
Professional grooming
Not covered on AKC's breed page; AAHA suggests every 4-6 weeks for long-haired breeds[1][3]

Watch out for

  • Tear stains: AKC recommends a vet visit to find the cause if staining around the eyes is excessive.
  • Ears: AKC's Maltese page says to check them weekly and remove excess hair, wax or debris, while AKC's groomer standards advise against plucking hair inside the ear, so ask your vet before removing ear-canal hair.
  • Never cut a mat out with scissors; VCA says clippers only, and a groomer or vet for severe tangles.
  • Grinders can catch long foot hair (VCA); a clipper avoids the problem.

What fits

Product details below are the seller's own description unless a source is shown. Pick the variant named for each item.

  • Slicker brush

    Self-cleaning slicker brush (PS1140)

    Choose the single brush; any color.

    For small tangles; use light pressure on a fine coat. AKC lists slicker brushes for removing mats and dead hair.

    Sold by Stone's Store

  • Paw trimmer

    LED paw trimmer with nail-grinder head

    Choose the white trimmer, not the spare cutter head.

    For scraggly hair on the feet, which the breed standard allows trimming.

    Sold by lazyishhouse Official Store

  • Clipper

    Rechargeable pet hair clipper

    Choose the standard version.

    For an occasional shorter trim; keep at least an inch of hair (AKC). The seller doesn't state blade lengths.

    Sold by YiHong Kuchi Store

  • Nail clipper

    Scissor-style pet nail clipper with LED light

    Choose the gray clipper.

    For the fast-growing nails AKC describes.

    Sold by Shop1105233629 Store

Daily: a gentle brush-through in sections, then a comb to the skin. Weekly: an ear check. Regularly: baths with coat conditioning and nail trims (AKC). AKC also suggests brushing the teeth, ideally each time you brush the coat.

No catalog pick yet for a pin brush, a metal comb or a dog dryer; see slicker vs pin brush and how to clean dog ears safely.

Questions

How often should a Maltese be brushed?

Daily. AKC says the coat needs gentle brushing and combing to the skin every day to prevent mats and tangles.[1]

Does a Maltese have an undercoat?

No. AKC's breed standard describes a single coat, without undercoat, that hangs long, flat and silky, and AKC's summer article lists the Maltese among single-coated dogs.[1][2]

Can I clip my Maltese short for summer?

AKC says single-coated dogs such as the Maltese may benefit from an occasional clip by a professional groomer, but shouldn't be shaved to the skin; leave at least an inch of hair against sunburn and bug bites.[2]

Sources

  1. Maltese Dog Breed Information · American Kennel Club · AKC breed page for the Maltese: Coat Type / Coat Length / Shedding Level / Coat Grooming Frequency traits and the breed grooming paragraph. · checked 2026-10-06
  2. Should You Shave Your Dog in the Summer? · American Kennel Club · Summer shaving of double vs single coats, one-inch minimum for clipped single coats, how dogs cool. H1 reads 'Is It OK to Shave Your Dog's Coat in Summer?'. Updated Mar 27, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06
  3. Why Does My Pet Shed? · American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) · Hair growth cycle, spring/fall coat blowing, brushing minutes/frequency, professional grooming interval, veterinary red flags. Updated Apr 3, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06
  4. National Core Professional Dog Grooming Educational Standards · American Kennel Club · AKC professional groomer education standards (PSPP, SHHP, DGSF, PPGP codes): dryer heat and monitoring, clipper burns, ear-hair plucking, supervision, undercoat raking, shaving for mats. · checked 2026-10-06
  5. Grooming and Coat Care for Your Dog · VCA Animal Hospitals · Dog brushing by coat type, short-coat tools, bathing frequency, mats and professional help. · checked 2026-10-06
  6. How to Trim a Dog's Nails at Home · VCA Animal Hospitals · Courtney Barnes DVM, Catherine Barnette DVM (LifeLearn, last updated Mar 20, 2025): trim interval, distance from quick, clipper styles, quicking, grinder pros/cons, acclimation. · checked 2026-10-06
  7. Dog Grooming at Home: Brushing, Bathing, and Nail Care · American Kennel Club · General home grooming: brushing frequency, brush types, bathing frequency, nail length cues, quick, styptic powder, hair between toes. Updated Sep 2, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06

Next review due 2027-01-06.