Breed · Double-coated shedders

Border Collie grooming: rough and smooth coats, tools, shedding

AKC's Border Collie coat facts for both coat types: a pin brush once or twice a week, daily in shedding season, nail care and why not to shave.

Also listed as BC

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Short answer

Border Collies come in a rough coat (medium-length and feathered) and a smooth coat (shorter and coarser); both are dense double coats, and AKC rates shedding 3 of 5. Grooming is the same for both: a pin brush once or twice a week, more if needed, and daily brushing in shedding season (AKC). Core tools: pin brush or slicker, comb, nail clippers. Don't shave either coat.

Key facts

Coat type (AKC)
Double, Wavy[1]Two varieties: rough (medium-length, feathered) and smooth (shorter, coarser).
Coat length (AKC)
Medium[1]
Shedding (AKC, 1-5)
3 of 5[1]
Brushing (AKC guidance)
Pin brush once or twice a week; daily in shedding season[1]
Seasonal shedding
Seasonal shedding is normal (breed standard); no months given[1][2]AKC's double-coat guide: spring and fall in colder places, more often where it's warmer.
Clipping and shaving
Don't shave; AKC advises against shaving double coats[3][2]Some owners trim excess hair around the feet, hocks and pasterns, depending on the breed standard (AKC).
Nail trims
Trim regularly (AKC); about monthly is VCA's typical baseline[1][4]
Professional grooming
Not called for in AKC's breed advice[1]

Watch out for

  • Don't shave for summer: AKC says shaving a double coat doesn't cool the dog and removes its insulation and sun protection.
  • On rough coats, comb the feathering on the forelegs, haunches, chest and underside, which the breed standard describes, all the way to the skin.
  • AKC's aim for the weekly brushing is a coat free of mats, tangles, dirt and debris, so check the coat after time outdoors.

What fits

Product details below are the seller's own description unless a source is shown. Pick the variant named for each item.

  • Slicker brush

    Self-cleaning slicker brush (PS1140)

    Choose the single brush; any color.

    For mats and dead hair; AKC names a pin brush for the weekly going-over, and a pin brush has no catalog pick yet.

    Sold by Stone's Store

  • Paw trimmer

    LED paw trimmer with nail-grinder head

    Choose the white trimmer, not the spare cutter head.

    For excess hair around the feet, which AKC says some owners of medium double coats trim.

    Sold by lazyishhouse Official Store

  • Nail clipper

    Scissor-style pet nail clipper with LED light

    Choose the gray clipper.

    Scissor-style, with a light; VCA suggests staying about 2-3 mm from the visible quick on light nails.

    Sold by Shop1105233629 Store

Once or twice a week: a pin brush or slicker through the coat, then a comb through the feathering on rough coats. In shedding season: daily brushing (AKC), adding an undercoat rake if loose undercoat builds up.

AKC rates Border Collies 3 of 5 for shedding, so a grooming vacuum is optional.

No catalog pick yet for a pin brush, a comb or an undercoat rake. See slicker vs pin brush.

Questions

Do rough and smooth Border Collies need different grooming?

No. AKC says grooming is the same for both coat types: going over the dog with a pin brush once or twice a week, more often if needed, and brushing daily during shedding season.[1]

Is it OK to shave a Border Collie in summer?

AKC advises against shaving double coats: shaving doesn't cool a dog and removes insulation and sun protection. Its double-coat guide names the Border Collie as a medium double coat that benefits from weekly brushing instead.[3]

How much do Border Collies shed?

AKC rates shedding 3 of 5, the middle of its scale, and says daily brushing is required during shedding season. The breed standard calls seasonal shedding normal.[1]

Sources

  1. Border Collie Dog Breed Information · American Kennel Club · AKC breed page for the Border Collie: Coat Type / Coat Length / Shedding Level / Coat Grooming Frequency traits and the breed grooming paragraph. · checked 2026-10-06
  2. How Should You Groom a Double-Coated Dog? What to Know · American Kennel Club · Shaving does not stop shedding; matting exception; slicker + comb at least weekly; climate and shedding frequency. Updated Nov 19, 2024. · checked 2026-10-06
  3. Double-Coated Dog Breeds: Care, Grooming, and Shedding · American Kennel Club · Definition of double coat (topcoat/guard hairs vs undercoat), why not to shave, brushing frequency, blowing coat, example breeds. Updated Sep 14, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06
  4. How to Trim a Dog's Nails at Home · VCA Animal Hospitals · Courtney Barnes DVM, Catherine Barnette DVM (LifeLearn, last updated Mar 20, 2025): trim interval, distance from quick, clipper styles, quicking, grinder pros/cons, acclimation. · checked 2026-10-06
  5. Should You Shave Your Dog in the Summer? · American Kennel Club · Summer shaving of double vs single coats, one-inch minimum for clipped single coats, how dogs cool. H1 reads 'Is It OK to Shave Your Dog's Coat in Summer?'. Updated Mar 27, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06
  6. Dog Grooming at Home: Brushing, Bathing, and Nail Care · American Kennel Club · General home grooming: brushing frequency, brush types, bathing frequency, nail length cues, quick, styptic powder, hair between toes. Updated Sep 2, 2026. · checked 2026-10-06

Next review due 2027-01-06.